AGP Executive Report

Shelter Crisis in Gaza: UN agencies warn 94% of Gaza’s 2.1 million people need shelter as strikes and gunfire continue, with most families in tents or makeshift homes and shortages of fuel, energy, and basic items. Aid Access & Health Impact: The UN says Israeli restrictions on building materials and aid deliveries are blocking more structured shelter, while pest-control teams reach thousands of high-risk areas. West Bank Settlement Pressure: Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Canada condemned Israel’s plan to tender about 1,200 settlement homes in E1, calling it a serious breach of international law and an “existential threat” to a contiguous Palestinian state. Settler Violence Warning: Israeli commanders reportedly warn settler attacks are accelerating and could spark wider confrontation, driving Palestinians out of “calm.” Regional Diplomacy for Gaza: Qatar and Egypt reaffirmed cooperation and diplomatic de-escalation efforts, including Gaza roadmap talks and rejection of displacement scenarios. Humanitarian & Health Projects: India’s visit to Ramallah highlighted health and development cooperation, including a new Indian-funded super-speciality hospital project in Jenin.

Gaza Shelter Crisis: UN says nearly all Gazans (94%) need shelter and basic household help, with most living in tents or makeshift shelters that rapidly deteriorate and face flooding; funding shortfalls mean only a fraction of urgent needs are covered. West Bank Displacement: Human Rights Watch warns escalating settler attacks have displaced 107 Palestinian communities since 2023, with more at risk as illegal settlements expand. Health Under Siege: A report highlights a sharp rise in miscarriages and stillbirths in Gaza, linked to malnutrition, anemia, toxic exposure, and displacement conditions. Climate & Water Stress: Satellite analysis of Sudan’s Nile decline points to reduced surface water and exposed sandbars, while causes remain disputed between rainfall deficits and dam release dynamics. Humanitarian Readiness: Qatar Red Crescent stresses that faster response isn’t enough anymore—preparedness and partnerships are key as disasters accelerate worldwide. Regional Diplomacy: Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey condemned Israeli attacks on Gaza and urged ceasefire compliance, warning escalation could derail peace efforts. Energy/Environment Accountability: South African groups urge rejecting an Israeli-linked oil company’s offshore bid, warning of long-term harm to oceans, climate, and human rights.

West Bank Displacement: Human Rights Watch warns escalating Israeli settler attacks are putting dozens of Palestinian communities at risk of “erasure,” citing arming, funding and impunity backed by Israeli authorities. Gaza Civilian Harm Accountability: Israel has admitted troops fired on a car carrying five-year-old Hind Rajab and her family in Gaza in 2024 and says a criminal investigation is underway. Food & Farming Resilience: In central Gaza, the Al Qarara Seed Bank is rebuilding destroyed heirloom seed stocks—wheat, barley and vegetables—so farmers can recover and preserve local varieties. Humanitarian Funding Crunch: UN data shows humanitarian funding for Jordan has fallen about 92% over a decade, leaving Syria response coverage at just 2.2% of estimated needs. Aid Worker Safety: The UN relief chief warns cheap armed drones are enabling attacks on civilians and humanitarian workers, with accountability still lagging.

Humanitarian Access in Gaza: UNICEF warned that Gaza’s children need safe, sustained aid access, calling humanitarian assistance a lifeline amid siege conditions and ongoing attacks. Aid Worker Protection: Maldives President Muizzu marked World Humanitarian Day by condemning obstruction of aid to Gaza and attacks on relief personnel, urging an immediate and permanent end to the war. Gaza Medical Crisis: A report highlighted how Gaza’s child amputees face a second catastrophe after surgery—pain control gaps, prosthetics shortages, disrupted rehabilitation, and unsafe access to specialist care. Accountability for Civilian Deaths: Israel’s military admitted it fired on the vehicle carrying 5-year-old Hind Rajab and her family in 2024 and said it will open a criminal investigation. West Bank Pressure & Settlements: Germany condemned Israeli hard-liner Itamar Ben-Gvir’s “targeted killings” remarks and urged no further settlement acceleration or annexation steps. Diplomacy & Regional Stability: Egypt’s talks with Hamas were described as pivotal for ceasefire consolidation, while the Palestinian Authority backed India’s UNSC bid to support the peace process.

Gaza Water Crisis: Gaza’s Union of Municipalities warned that Israel’s fuel blockade is pushing water and sanitation systems toward imminent collapse, threatening drinking water for more than two million Palestinians as wells and sewage treatment plants go offline. Humanitarian Safety: On World Humanitarian Day, the UN warned that cheap armed drones are making attacks on aid workers more frequent and more lethal, with Gaza again the deadliest environment for humanitarian staff. Aid Under Pressure: A separate report highlighted how shrinking humanitarian space and dwindling funding are forcing aid groups to operate in harsher conditions while facing higher risks of killing, detention, and obstruction. Campus Climate: In the West Bank and Gaza context of ongoing conflict, campus polarization remains a flashpoint in the wider region too, with new reporting initiatives aimed at addressing antisemitism in classrooms and faculty spaces. Regional Ripples: Separately, Strait of Hormuz tensions and attacks on shipping underline how environmental and security shocks can quickly spill into food, fuel, and public health systems across the Middle East.

Humanitarian Access: World Vision says humanitarian workers face major logistical and access challenges in the Pacific, with climate-driven cyclones making disasters worse. Gaza Water & Sanitation: Kushner’s Gaza push has formed two working groups—one on disarmament/demilitarisation and another on humanitarian needs like sanitation, clean water and health—aiming to move Phase Two of Trump’s plan. West Bank Christian Protection: Bishop James Curry condemned Israel’s move to declare Taybeh a “closed military zone,” warning it could cut tourism income and intensify scrutiny while settlers’ intimidation continues. Climate & Disaster Risk: A UAE humanitarian roundup highlights large-scale aid and disease prevention efforts, including campaigns targeting childhood hunger and river blindness. Shipping & Pollution Risk: A projectile hit a ship transiting the Strait of Hormuz off Oman; no environmental damage was reported, but fears of oil spills remain as tensions disrupt one of the world’s key oil routes. Campus Safety & Rights: Toronto Metropolitan University’s new task force will balance protest rights with campus safety after an external review flagged a deteriorating climate affecting Jewish and Palestinian students. Palestinian Education Hope: A Gazan student with an offer to study AI at Glasgow says he still can’t get out of Gaza due to lack of internet and electricity, despite aiming to rebuild education in conflict zones.

Gaza Ceasefire Talks: A marathon meeting between U.S. envoy Jared Kushner and Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu left the Gaza ceasefire unclear, with “moderate optimism” but no concrete Israeli commitments—especially on troop withdrawal from about 60% of Gaza. Humanitarian Toll: The UN says 350 aid workers were killed worldwide in 2025, with Gaza and Sudan the deadliest places, and stresses protection for relief teams. West Bank Settler Siege: In Qusra, a Palestinian American returned to find his home still besieged by settlers, with families reporting dwindling food and water as power and water supplies are cut. Environment & Risk in the Region: A ship was hit while transiting the Strait of Hormuz; authorities reported no environmental damage in the latest attack, but the incident underlines ongoing spill risks and shipping danger. Jordan Land Law: Jordan’s parliament amended its Real Property Law definition to include railways as “roads,” potentially allowing up to a quarter of land to be taken without compensation—raising constitutional concerns. Gaza Zoo Survival: A Gaza zoo kept going during attacks, with shortages of food, vaccines, and medicine leaving animals malnourished but alive thanks to persistent caretakers.

Gaza Ceasefire Talks: A marathon Kushner–Netanyahu meeting left the Gaza ceasefire roadmap uncertain, with Israel reportedly insisting on Hamas disarmament before reconstruction and no clear troop-withdrawal commitment for the 60% of Gaza under occupation. West Bank Enforcement: Israel Katz ordered transfer of “civilian” law enforcement authority for settlers to Israel Police, a move analysts say tightens Ben-Gvir’s grip and accelerates annexation. Health Under Fire: Israeli forces raided the Bethlehem Arab Society for Rehabilitation Hospital, with the Health Ministry condemning the assault as a violation of international law and a threat to safe care. Settler Violence & Access: Palestine’s Colonisation and Wall Resistance Commission says Palestinians face attacks from both the army and settlers, including restrictions on reaching water and agricultural lands. Regional Waterways & Risk: Iran says it’s nearing a deal with Oman over Strait of Hormuz transit as the 60-day Iran talks window expires, raising fears of renewed escalation that could ripple into the region’s stability. Humanitarian Relief: Qatar Red Crescent reported major relief and development gains across multiple countries, stressing preparedness and partnerships as crises accelerate.

Gaza Ceasefire Talks: Jared Kushner met Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu after Israel rejected a U.S.-backed 15-point roadmap, with Hamas saying it agreed to the plan but Israel insists on full disarmament before withdrawal—leaving reconstruction and control of Gaza hanging in the balance. West Bank Violence & Policy: Pope Leo XIV renewed calls for an end to violence against Palestinians in the West Bank and urged a two-state solution, as reports also highlight rising settler tensions and political hardening. Humanitarian Fallout: Gaza amputees are still struggling to get prosthetics and recovery care, with families reporting long delays and missing materials that can stall mobility for months or years. Gulf Pollution & Accountability: Iran blamed U.S. military presence for oil-spill pollution in the Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman, citing environmental damage and calling for U.S. accountability. Information War: A report says an Israeli-funded campaign produced online material that surfaced in answers generated by AI tools about Gaza, pointing to a new front in shaping what people and systems “know.” Climate & Activism: Greta Thunberg visited West Cork with Palestine and climate-linked flotilla connections, underscoring how environmental action is being tied to Gaza solidarity.

Gaza Ceasefire Talks: U.S. negotiator Jared Kushner met Hamas’ leader in a rare push to salvage a stalled Gaza roadmap that hinges on disarmament and Israeli pullback, with millions of civilians at stake. Humanitarian Farming Support: Saudi KSrelief signed a joint program to rehabilitate 75,000 square meters of farmland in Gaza, supplying irrigation networks, seedlings, inputs, and training to boost food security for farming families. West Bank Violence & Access: Pope Leo XIV renewed calls to end violence against Palestinian Christians and urged diplomacy for a two-state solution as settler incursions intensify, including a “closed military zone” move affecting Taybeh. Settler Siege in Qusra: Spain condemned colonists’ siege tactics against Palestinian families in Qusra, calling for protection under international law and an end to colonial activity. Prison Conditions: Hashd reported systematic abuse of Palestinian female prisoners, including torture, medical neglect, and violations targeting pregnant detainees and mothers. Climate & Heat Risk: Extreme heat warnings and cooling centers were highlighted in New Orleans and Jefferson Parish as temperatures soar.

Gaza Health Crisis: Gaza’s health system is nearing collapse as only 12 of 34 oxygen stations still work and just four of 30 oxygen-cylinder filling units remain functional, with spare parts urgently needed to prevent total shutdown. Ceasefire Reality Check: A reported Israeli drone strike on a motorcycle in Deir al-Balah injured three Palestinians, showing how an announced ceasefire can still coexist with repeated attacks. West Bank Fire and Violence: In Masafer Yatta’s Al-Tuba, residents described settler arson that burned homes while families were inside, underscoring ongoing threats to life and livelihoods. Coastal Environment and Security: Israel’s navy says it rebuilt Gaza’s coastal defense into a multi-layered “Iron Wall,” aiming to stop sea-based infiltration—raising new stakes for maritime safety and coastal ecosystems. Climate Pressure in Europe: Record heat and drought are driving evacuations from fires and worsening conditions for vulnerable people, with Germany facing climate-action fatigue as impacts intensify. Regional Waterway Tensions: Iran and Oman are negotiating a Strait of Hormuz shipping arrangement, while Iran rejects US claims of control—keeping energy and marine safety in focus.

Gaza Ceasefire Under Strain: A reported Israeli drone strike in Deir al-Balah injured three Palestinians, including one seriously, raising fears that the “ceasefire” is being used to manage violence rather than stop it. West Bank Settler Violence: Spain condemned a “siege” by settlers against Palestinian families in Qusra, citing repeated cuts to electricity and water and urging an end to settlements as illegal. Hamas Election Strategy: As Palestinian Authority prepares for November 28 legislative elections, coverage warns Hamas is aiming to gain formal standing inside PA structures—expanding its footprint near major urban areas. Heat and Water Stress: Germany faces record heat and climate action fatigue, while drought is reshaping food supplies—an environmental pressure that hits daily life and livelihoods. Climate & Biodiversity Lens: A new study maps a vast underground fungal network, adding to growing interest in how hidden ecosystems support plant life and resilience.

Extreme Heat & Public Health: New Orleans and Jefferson Parish issued an extreme heat warning/watch for Aug. 15–16, urging residents to use cooling centers, libraries, pools, and shelters, and to watch for heat illness—especially for children, older adults, and pets. West Bank Child Safety: UNICEF warned that West Bank childhood spaces are becoming unsafe as settler violence and militarized operations escalate, with children killed or injured and homes and schools attacked. Gaza Youth & Culture Under Fire: In Deir el-Balah, a beachside art space is helping Gaza teens process trauma through drawing and music, but high rental costs threaten its survival. West Bank Violence & Water/land Impacts: Reports highlight ongoing settler violence and land/water destruction, including cases where communities were erased by attacks and water diversion. Drought’s Food Shock: A drought-driven shift in Britain’s supermarket supply is already hitting yields and prices, showing how climate stress ripples into daily food access. Gaza Politics & Security: Coverage says Hamas is preparing to penetrate Palestinian Authority structures ahead of the Nov. 28 elections, aiming to gain formal standing and expand its operational footprint.

West Bank Settler Violence: US officials are pressing Netanyahu to publicly condemn extremist settler attacks, after reports of a siege on Palestinian homes in Qusra and a new tent erected near residences before Israeli forces dismantled it. Humanitarian Protection: UNICEF warns that West Bank children face escalating danger as settler violence and militarized operations intensify, with homes, schools and infrastructure repeatedly attacked. Gaza Livelihoods & Energy: With unemployment soaring, Gaza freelancers are shifting to coworking spaces for steadier electricity and internet, turning reliable power into a lifeline for work. Gaza Civilian Life: In Deir el-Balah, young survivors like 16-year-old Maryam use art spaces to find brief psychological relief amid ongoing war devastation. Climate Risk Watch: A new report flags a likely “very strong” El Niño this fall, warning that preparedness could make or break outcomes as past events have driven floods, droughts and wildfires. Regional Security & Waterway Tensions: Iran and Oman talks over Strait of Hormuz management continue as the standoff reshapes Gulf security calculations.

Wildfire Heatwave: Record heat is driving major wildfires across Europe, with France’s driest year on record and evacuations in the Landes, while England and parts of Greece also face fast-moving blazes. West Bank Land & Water Pressure: Reports say Israeli settlement expansion is accelerating across the occupied West Bank, with new outposts, retroactive approvals, and orders to seize thousands of dunams—reshaping communities and access to land. Settler Siege & Diplomacy: An AP report describes settlers besieging Palestinian homes in the West Bank for days, prompting a rare sharp U.S. rebuke that could complicate Netanyahu’s ties with Washington. Gaza Ceasefire Talks: Jared Kushner is set to travel to Israel and Cairo to push a Gaza roadmap tied to a demilitarized future and reconstruction—while Israel has publicly rejected parts of the plan. Academic Freedom vs Donor Pressure: Stockton University removed genocide-related language from a Holocaust studies page after a donor complaint, reigniting debate over academic freedom and outside influence. Gulf Environment & Shipping Risk: Iran-linked discussions around Strait of Hormuz reopening keep attention on maritime safety and environmental safeguards as tensions and oil-price pressure continue.

Clean Energy in the Region: Egypt’s Red Sea governorate is set to host two 250 MW onshore wind farms (NIAT and Rasgha), aiming for up to 2.5 TWh of clean power a year—an environmental win that could also mean new jobs. Water, Health & Survival in Gaza: Doctors warn Gaza cancer patients are dying 2–3 times faster than before the war as border controls and destroyed local oncology care block treatment, while reports say 66,000+ children have lost one or both parents amid repeated displacement and complex trauma. West Bank Land & Violence: In Qusra near Nablus, Israeli forces dismantled settler outposts after settlers cut off water and electricity, trapping families; elsewhere, Taybeh was declared a closed military zone for non-residents, raising fears for farmland, tourism, and safety. Strait of Hormuz Pollution Fears: Iran and the U.S. trade claims over control of Hormuz as Iran reports oil pollution near Qeshm Island and calls for environmental safeguards. Regional Diplomacy: The Arab League’s Nabil Fahmy met Türkiye’s FM to press for an end to attacks, full Gaza cease-fire implementation, humanitarian aid access, and a two-state path.